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Orientation
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One day, while walking in the
bamboo forest,
an old, childless bamboo cutter called Taketori
no Okina (竹取翁, "the Old Man
who Harvests Bamboo") came across a
mysterious, shining stalk of bamboo.
After cutting it open, he found inside
it a baby the size of his thumb. He rejoiced to find such a beautiful
girl and took her home. He and his wife raised her as their own
child and named her Kaguya-hime (かぐや姫 "radiant-night
princess"). Thereafter, Taketori no Okina found that whenever he cut down a stalk of
bamboo, inside he found a small nugget of
gold. Soon he became rich, and Kaguya-hime grew from a small baby into a
woman of ordinary size and extraordinary beauty. At first, Taketori no Okina
tried to keep her away from outsiders, but over time the news of her beauty
had spread.
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Action verb (etc.)
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Complication
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Eventually, five princes came to Taketori
no Okina's residence to ask for Kaguya-hime's hand in marriage. The princes
eventually persuaded Taketori no Okina to tell a reluctant Kaguya-hime to
choose one from among them. To this end, Kaguya-hime concocted impossible
tasks for the princes to accomplish. She would agree to marry the prince who
managed to bring her a specified item.
That night, Taketori no Okina told the five princes what each of them must
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bring.
The first was told to bring her the stone begging bowl of the Buddha from
India. The second was told to retrieve a jewelled branch from the island of
Hōrai. The third was told to seek the legendary robe of the fire-rat of
China. The fourth must retrieve a colored jewel from a dragon's neck. The
final prince was told to find thecowrie which was born from swallows.
Realizing that it was an impossible task, the first prince returned with an
expensive bowl, but after noticing that the bowl did not glow with holy
light, Kaguya-hime saw through his deception. Likewise, two other princes
attempted to deceive her with fakes, but also failed. The fourth gave up
after encountering a storm, while the final prince lost his life in his
attempt to retrieve the object.
After this, the Emperor of Japan, Mikado, came to see the strangely beautiful
Kaguya-hime and, upon falling in love, asked her to marry him. Although he was not subjected to the impossible
trials that thwarted the princes, Kaguya-hime rejected his request for
marriage as well, telling him that she was not of his country and thus could
not go to the palace with him. She stayed in contact with the Emperor, but
continued to rebuff his requests.
That summer, whenever Kaguya-hime saw the full moon, her eyes filled with
tears. Though her adoptive parents worried greatly and
questioned her, she was unable to tell them what was wrong. Her behaviour
became increasingly erratic until she revealed that she was not of this world
and must return to her people on the Moon. In some versions of this tale, it
is said that she was sent to the Earth as a temporary punishment for some
crime, while others say it is because she was sent to earth for safety during
a celestial war.
As the day of her return approached, the Emperor set many guards around her
house to protect her from the Moon people, but when an embassy of
"Heavenly Beings" arrived at the door of Taketori no Okina's house,
the many guards were blinded by a strange light. Kaguya-hime announced that,
though she loves her many friends on Earth, she must return with the Moon
people to her true home. She wrote sad notes of apology to her parents and to
the Emperor, then gave her parents her own robe as a memento. She then took a
small taste of the elixir of life, attached it to her letter to the Emperor,
and gave it to a guard officer. As she handed it to him, the feather robe was
placed on her shoulders, and all of her sadness and compassion for the people
of the Earth were forgotten. The heavenly entourage
took Kaguya-hime back to Tsuki-no-Miyako ("the Capital of the
Moon") leaving her earthly foster parents in tears.
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Resolution
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The
parents became very sad and were soon put to bed sick. The guard officer returned
to the Emperor with the items Kaguya-hime had given him as her last mortal
act, and reported what had happened. The Emperor read her letter and was
overcome with sadness. He asked his servants: "Which mountain is the
closest place to Heaven?", to which one replied that the Great Mountain
of Suruga Province is the closest place to Heaven. The Emperor ordered his
men to take the letter to the summit of the mountain and burn it, with the
hope that his message would reach the distant princess. The men were also
commanded to burn the elixir of immortality since the Emperor did not desire
to live forever without being able to see her. The legend has it that the
word immortality (不死 fushi?, or
fuji)became the name of the mountain, Mount Fuji. It is also said that the
kanji for the mountain, 富士山 (literally
"Mountain Abounding with Warriors"), is derived from the Emperor's
army ascending the slopes of the mountain to carry out his order. It is said
that the smoke from the burning still rises to this day. (In the past, Mount
Fuji was much more volcanically active than today.)
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Source
:http://devgirlmagic.blogspot.co.id/2011/08/princess-kaguyajapanese-story.html
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Minggu, 05 November 2017
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